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T. E. Lawrence, 'Mixed Biscuits'
Green Mansions, by W. H.
Hudson; The Polyglots, by William Gerhardi; The Sea and the Jungle,
by H. M. Tomlinson; The Roadmender, by Michael Fairless; The Terror,
by Arthur Machen; Lost Diaries, by Maurice Baring.
(Duckworth's New Readers Library. 3s. 6d. each)
The Spectator, 20 August 1927
One by one the publishers - after the ordeal of publication at
seven shillings and sixpence or half a guinea - re-launch their
best books in cheap format. These tiny volumes are easier to make
friends with than the ceremonious and expensive editions, for it is
in such little reprints, literature coming down to us in its working
dress, that a man may reason with its authors unashamed. We open
them casually, without fear or hesitation. And there is none of that
preliminary heaving or dusting called for by a folio.
We would buy Messrs. Duckworth's New Readers Library
if it was ill-looking; that it happens to be skilful in its design,
with a light binding, well-proportioned page and adequate paper, is
an unlooked-for pleasure. This is a much better series than the old
cheaper one, from which some of the favourites are reissues. But
even so, the New Readers Library is not yet consistently good enough. It
is neither sized nor dressed by the right.
Of its first six files, H.M. Tomlinson is probably the biggest name - here indeed, as we are told often enough, is
the full art of English prose - though, of course, The Sea
and the Jungle is early Tomlinson: and so is, perhaps, a little too full, too generous. Upon one sunset, for instance, Mr.
Tomlinson lavishes three picture-similes, in as many sentences. Properly
economized and spaced out across weeks of his voyage, these would
have given us three lovely sunsets, instead of one slight indigestion.
Not
that there should be any rule against three-storied pictures. They
can be done, if the design of each shows awareness of those above
or those below, so that they supplement or smile at each other's
distinctions. Mr. Tomlinson's neighbour-similes, here and
occasionally
elsewhere in this early, splendid book, are strangers. However, here
is a Tomlinson, which is to say a classic. Messrs. Duckworth begin
nobly.
Then there is Hudson's Green Mansions. Hudson, still glorious
(and either this or The Purple Land is his best
book), begins to date a little. He wrote just before the prose revival
which we owe to the self-conscious craftsmen of the 'nineties. The
Elizabethans, at the bidding of their Euphnists, loaded Malory's
beautiful
English with relative and subsidiary and dependent clauses, which
allowed Sir Thomas Browne later to chase his every sentence, and Johnson
to reduce its syntactical forest to a ruled and stiffened grammatical
sequence. Out of this Macaulay and the professors made their cakes.
From such stodge we have been set free by the literary
equivalent of the pre-Raphaelite movement, which rediscovered for
everybody the secrets of limpidity and simpleness that had been known
only to the exceptional genius, the Swift or Defoe or Bunyan of the
generations. If you take a jungle page of Hudson and pit it against
a jungle page of Tomlinson, you will find the difference to lie more
in the manner than in the matter. Hudson has conviction and better
knowledge: Tomlinson more eye and a subtler feeling. Only, Tomlinson
is a little hard of hearing. It takes a slammed door or the straining
of a ship in the gale before he gets sound perfectly on paper, whereas
Hudson had the most open ear of any prose writer.
Mr. Gerhardi has written at least two remarkable
books, but he would not, I think, be at ease in a jungle. He likes
his apes caged: and he squats by one corner of the cage and catches
their gibberings on his phonograph and their antics in his Kodak till
our heads swim, and presently we think we are going as mad as are
his victims. The Polyglots is a book to read - very modern
and outspoken. Mr. Machen's Terror varies yet further the
variety of the series. It is a formula-made mystery, by a veteran
craftsman; cultured, complicated work by an author who is superior
to his own terrors. It is not quite the best of Mr. Machen, for it
gives him little scope for the exquisite sense of cruelty which
distinguishes his ripest work. Mr. Baring's Lost Diaries is another forlorn
quest of that inimitable unattainable idea which no doubt began before
the Dialogues of the Dead. It disappoints. As for The
Roadmender, here is a variety with a vengeance. Leave it for those
who like that sort of thing: it should not be included in this library.
CD

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